Jian Ling Tang

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建瓴汤 (Construct Roof Tiles Decoction)

Source: Yi Xue Zhong Zhong Can Xi Lu — Zhang Xi-Chun (1918-1934)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

hypertensiontrigeminal neuralgiaheadachetinnitusaphasiaapraxia

Description

Jian Ling Tang (Construct Roof Tiles Decoction), from the Yi Xue Zhong Zhong Can Xi Lu (Records of Heart-Felt Experiences in Medicine with Reference to the West) by Zhang Xi-Chun.

Actions: Sedates the Liver and extinguishes Liver wind; Nourishes yin and calms the shen (spirit).

Presentation: Liver yang rising: dizziness, vertigo, tinnitus, swelling of the ears, palpitations, forgetfulness, irritability, restlessness, insomnia, excessive dreams, and a wiry, hard, and long pulse.

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 1002.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Niu Xi
as printed: Niu Xi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae) 30g
30g 18.52% leads blood downward; nourishes Liver and Kidney to calm wind and yang
Dai Zhe Shi
ya (pressed) into fine particles; as printed: Zhe Shi (Haematitum) 24g
24g 14.81% sedates Liver yang and calms Liver wind
Long Gu
dao (pounded) into fine particles; as printed: Long Gu (Os Draconis) 18g
18g 11.11% sedates Liver yang and calms Liver wind
Mu Li
dao (pounded) into fine particles; as printed: Mu Li (Concha Ostreae) 18g
18g 11.11% sedates Liver yang and calms Liver wind
Shan Yao
as printed: Shan Yao (Rhizoma Dioscoreae) 30g
30g 18.52% nourishes yin, strengthens Spleen and Kidney
Sheng Di Huang
as printed: Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae) 18g
18g 11.11% clears heat, nourishes yin, generates fluids
Bai Shao
as printed: Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba) 12g
12g 7.41% nourishes yin and fluids to restrain yang
Bai Zi Ren
as printed: Bai Zi Ren (Semen Platycladi) 12g
12g 7.41% nourishes the Heart and calms the shen

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net slightly cool (-0.70)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cold cool neutral

Grams by band: cold 26%, cool 19%, neutral 56%.

Taste

sweet sour bitter salty
  • sweet 49%
  • sour 10%
  • bitter 30%
  • salty 11%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Kidney 78%
  • Liver 74%
  • Heart 56%
  • Spleen 26%
  • Lung 19%
  • Stomach 15%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Liu Shen San →

Preparation

Source: decoct using water containing iron rust; today the iron rust is generally omitted.

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Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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