Ji Su San

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鸡苏散 (Peppermint Powder)

Source: Shang Han Zhi Ge Fang Lun — Liu Yuan-Su (Jin, 1172)

Last updated October 1, 2026

Not yet clinically reviewed

Description

Ji Su San (Peppermint Powder), from the Shang Han Zhi Ge Fang Lun (Direct Investigations of Formulas for Cold-Induced Disorders) by Liu Yuan-Su — a variation of Liu Yi San.

Actions: Dispels summer-heat and dampness; Dispels exterior wind.

Presentation: Summer-heat and dampness complicated by exterior wind: swelling sensations of the head, headache, coughing, and other exterior wind symptoms.

Composition: Liu Yi San plus Bo He

Source: Chen JK, Chen TT. Chinese Herbal Formulas and Applications: Pharmacological Effects & Clinical Research. Art of Medicine Press, 2009, p. 443.

Composition

Herb Amount % Role Function
Hua Shi
printed dose 180g (no single modern dose); as printed: Hua Shi (Talcum) 180g
g — —
Gan Cao
printed dose 30g (no single modern dose); as printed: Gan Cao (Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae) 30g
g — —
Bo He
as printed: Bo He (Herba Menthae) [7.5g]
7.5g 100% —

Energetics dose-weighted

The formula's overall nature, taste balance and channel reach, weighted by each herb's dose. Classical formulas often pair warm and cool herbs on purpose, so a net figure summarises the mix — it doesn't describe every herb in it.

Nature

Cold Cool Neutral Warm Hot

Net cool (-1.00)

From 100% of the weighed grams.

cool

Grams by band: cool 100%.

Taste

pungent
  • pungent 100%

From 100% of the weighed grams.

Channels reached

  • Lung 100%
  • Liver 100%

Share of the grams entering each channel, from 100% of the weighed grams.

2 herbs without a dose in grams, so left out of every figure above: Hua Shi, Gan Cao.

Dose-weighted from each herb's recorded nature, taste and channels (missing values are left out, never counted as neutral). It describes the composition — it is not a recommendation.

Compare side by side with Niu Huang Cheng Qi Tang →

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Formula family

Contained in Fang Feng Tong Sheng San = this + Shuang Jie Tong Sheng San + Bai Hu Cheng Qi Tang Qu Feng Zhi Bao Dan = this + Fang Feng Tong Sheng San + Xi Gan San + Wen Qing Yin + Du Huo, Quan Xie, Ren Shen and 2 more
Full herb lists
  • Qu Feng Zhi Bao Dan = this formula + Fang Feng Tong Sheng San + Xi Gan San + Wen Qing Yin + Du Huo, Quan Xie, Ren Shen, Tian Ma and Xi Xin

Each entry reads as the larger formula written out: “+” adds its other catalogue cores, then the herbs none of them hold. A catalogue formula counts as a core only when at least 80% of its herbs are present, no more than 1 is absent, and the absent herb is not its chief.

Formula Network

Formulas that share herbs with this one — the closer to the centre, the stronger the match. Click a node to explore.

Similar Formulas by composition

Match score combines dosage-weighted composition (cosine, 70%) with shared-herb overlap (Jaccard, 30%).

Traditional formula information is for educational purposes only. Herbal formulas should be prescribed by a qualified practitioner — dosages and combinations are individualized and can interact with medications.

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