TE22

Erheliao

Star

耳和髎 (Ěrhéliáo) — Ear Harmony Bone-Hole

Triple Energiser channel · point 22

Not yet clinically reviewed

Meeting point of the Triple Energiser, Small Intestine and Gallbladder channels

Traditionally used for

  • Headaches
  • Ears & hearing
  • Nerves & recovery

Cautions & contraindications

  • Avoid blood vessels

Location

On the head, anterior and superior to TE21, behind the temple hairline and in front of the root of the auricle, just posterior to the superficial temporal artery.

How to locate: Feel the pulse of the superficial temporal artery just in front of the root of the ear, above the zygomatic arch; the point is just behind the artery, at the back of the temple hairline, level with the upper root of the auricle.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: TE22 · Ear
Fig. — TE22 · Ear After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: TE22 · Ear

TE22 · Ear · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The auricula — Gray's Anatomy plate
The auricula Gray's Anatomy, 1918
The auricula — Gray's Anatomy plate

The auricula · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position can't be carried onto the 3D model reliably (it failed a placement check). The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

  1. Transverse insertion
    Depth 0.3–0.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 412 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

  • Avoid blood vessels
Depth: 0.3–0.5 cun
Angle: Oblique or transverse, avoiding the artery
⚠ Cautions: The superficial temporal artery lies just anterior to the point — palpate and avoid.

Functions

  • Expels wind and relieves headache
  • Benefits the ears
  • Activates the channel and luo-connecting vessels

Indications

Migraine and temporal headachetinnitusfacial paralysis and clenched jawheaviness of the head

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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