ST17

Ruzhong

Star

乳中 (Rǔzhōng) — Middle of the Breast

Stomach channel · point 17

Not yet clinically reviewed

Cautions & contraindications

  • No moxibustion

Location

On the chest, at the centre of the nipple — in the fourth intercostal space in men.

How to locate: At the centre of the nipple; in men usually in the fourth intercostal space, 4 cun from the midline. In women the nipple position varies too much for it to serve as a landmark.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: ST17 · Chest
Fig. — ST17 · Chest After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: ST17 · Chest

ST17 · Chest · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The thorax, from in front — Gray's Anatomy plate Not to be needled
The thorax, from in front Gray's Anatomy, 1918
The thorax, from in front — Gray's Anatomy plate Not to be needled

The thorax, from in front · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

  • The lung is not drawn: the anatomical model used here does not include it as a surface. This is a limit of the model, not of the anatomy. The pneumothorax risk above still applies.

Needling

Cited needling

⛔ Not to be needled
  • ⛔ Do not needle
  • ⚠ Pneumothorax

Not to be needled: the point lies on an area WHO (1999) lists as not to be punctured.

Sources (2)
  1. World Health Organization. Guidelines on basic training and safety in acupuncture. Geneva: WHO; 1999. WHO/EDM/TRM/99.1 — Section II §5.1 (Areas not to be punctured), p. 24 Supports: not to be needled (names this region)
  2. World Health Organization. Guidelines on basic training and safety in acupuncture. Geneva: WHO; 1999. WHO/EDM/TRM/99.1 — Section II §5.2 (Lung and pleura), p. 25 Supports: pneumothorax (names this region)

Site notes · not cited

  • No moxibustion
Depth: Not needled
Angle: Not needled
⚠ Cautions: Needling and moxibustion are both contraindicated. ST17 serves purely as a landmark for locating nearby points.

Functions

  • Used only as an anatomical landmark for locating neighbouring points

Indications

None — this point is not needled or moxaed

Clinical Notes

Included for completeness of the channel numbering; it has no therapeutic application.

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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