SP12

Chongmen

Star

衝門 (Chōngmén) — Surging Gate

Spleen channel · point 12

Not yet clinically reviewed

Meeting point of the Spleen and Liver channels with the Yin Wei Mai

Traditionally used for

  • Digestion
  • Urinary & fluids
  • Menstrual & women's health

Cautions & contraindications

  • Pregnancy
  • Avoid blood vessels

Location

On the groin, at the inguinal crease, lateral to the femoral artery, level with the upper border of the pubic symphysis (CV2), 3.5 cun lateral to the anterior midline.

How to locate: From the upper border of the pubic symphysis (CV2) measure 3.5 cun laterally along the inguinal crease to the femoral pulse; the point is in the depression just lateral to the artery.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: SP12 · Lower abdomen
Fig. — SP12 · Lower abdomen After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: SP12 · Lower abdomen

SP12 · Lower abdomen · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The abdominal regions — Gray's Anatomy plate Needling hazard — see Needling safety
The abdominal regions Gray's Anatomy, 1918
The abdominal regions — Gray's Anatomy plate Needling hazard — see Needling safety

The abdominal regions · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

  • The 3D view is not available for this point, so the femoral artery is not drawn. The major vessel risk above still applies.

Needling

Cited needling

  • ⚠ Major vessel
  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 0.5–1 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (2)
  1. World Health Organization. Guidelines on basic training and safety in acupuncture. Geneva: WHO; 1999. WHO/EDM/TRM/99.1 — Section II §5.2 (Other points), p. 26 Supports: major vessel (names this point)
  2. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 198 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

  • Pregnancy
  • Avoid blood vessels
Depth: 0.5–1.0 cun
Angle: Perpendicular, lateral to the artery
⚠ Cautions: Palpate the femoral pulse and needle lateral to it. Contraindicated in pregnancy.

Functions

  • Regulates qi and blood in the lower burner
  • Clears heat and drains dampness
  • Descends rebellious fetal qi
  • Benefits urination
  • Relieves hernia and genital pain

Indications

Hernia and genital paindifficult urinationlower abdominal pain and distensionuterine prolapse

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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