肩貞 (Jiānzhēn) — True Shoulder
Small Intestine channel · point 9
Traditionally used for
- Ears & hearing
- Nerves & recovery
- Pain & joints
Location
On the posterior shoulder, 1 cun above the posterior end of the axillary fold with the arm adducted.
Focks' Atlas of Acupuncture places it on the lower border of the deltoid, rather than posterior to the deltoid.
How to locate: With the patient seated and the arm hanging against the side, measure 1 cun straight up from the end of the posterior axillary fold.
Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.
3D view
3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.
Needling
Cited needling
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Perpendicular insertionDepth 1–1.5 cunskindeeper
Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.
Sources (1)
- Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 240 Supports: techniques (names this point)
Site notes · not cited
Functions
- Activates the channel and benefits the shoulder
- Expels wind and dampness
Indications
Balance Method partners
Under Dr. Tan's six systems, SI9 at the shoulder balances these channels at the regions its segment images.
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1. Same Chinese nameBladder channelHip & groin, Buttock · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)Ankle, Heel · Reversed mirrorSolve for the Bladder channel →
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2. Branching (Bie Jing / Zang Fu Bie Tong)Spleen channelHip & groin, Buttock · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)Ankle, Heel · Reversed mirrorSolve for the Spleen channel →
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3. Interior–exterior pairHeart channelShoulder · Same segment, opposite sideSolve for the Heart channel →
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4. Chinese clock oppositeLiver channelHip & groin, Buttock · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)Ankle, Heel · Reversed mirrorSolve for the Liver channel →
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5. Chinese clock neighbourBladder channelHip & groin, Buttock · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)Ankle, Heel · Reversed mirrorSolve for the Bladder channel →
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6. Same channelSmall Intestine channelShoulder · Same segment, opposite sideSolve for the Small Intestine channel →
Similar Points
Sources
- World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
- Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)
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