SI9

Jianzhen

Star

肩貞 (Jiānzhēn) — True Shoulder

Small Intestine channel · point 9

Not yet clinically reviewed

Traditionally used for

  • Ears & hearing
  • Nerves & recovery
  • Pain & joints

Location

On the posterior shoulder, 1 cun above the posterior end of the axillary fold with the arm adducted.

Focks' Atlas of Acupuncture places it on the lower border of the deltoid, rather than posterior to the deltoid.

How to locate: With the patient seated and the arm hanging against the side, measure 1 cun straight up from the end of the posterior axillary fold.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, back: SI9 · Shoulder
Fig. — SI9 · Shoulder After Albinus, 1747
Body map, back: SI9 · Shoulder

SI9 · Shoulder · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The humerus — Gray's Anatomy plate
The humerus Gray's Anatomy, 1918 Marker hidden while its position on this plate is re-checked.
The humerus — Gray's Anatomy plate

The humerus · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 1–1.5 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 240 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 1.0–1.5 cun
Angle: Perpendicular
⚠ Cautions: Do not angle medially toward the chest wall.

Functions

  • Activates the channel and benefits the shoulder
  • Expels wind and dampness

Indications

Shoulder pain and restricted movementfrozen shouldernumbness and weakness of the armtinnitusscrofula

Balance Method partners

Under Dr. Tan's six systems, SI9 at the shoulder balances these channels at the regions its segment images.

Similar Points

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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