GB33

Xiyangguan

Star

膝陽關 (Xīyángguān) — Knee Yang Pass

Gallbladder channel · point 33

Not yet clinically reviewed

Traditionally used for

  • Nerves & recovery
  • Pain & joints

Location

On the lateral aspect of the knee, posterior and proximal to the lateral epicondyle of the femur, in the depression between the tendon of biceps femoris and the iliotibial band.

How to locate: With the knee flexed, slide from the lateral upper border of the patella outward to the lateral epicondyle of the femur; the point is in the clear depression just above and behind the epicondyle, between the iliotibial band and the biceps femoris tendon.

Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.

Body map, front: GB33 · Knee
Fig. — GB33 · Knee After Albinus, 1747
Body map, front: GB33 · Knee

GB33 · Knee · Albinus, Tabulae sceleti et musculorum, 1747

The knee joint — Gray's Anatomy plate
The knee joint Gray's Anatomy, 1918 Marker hidden while its position on this plate is re-checked.
The knee joint — Gray's Anatomy plate

The knee joint · Gray's Anatomy, 1918

3D view

3D view not available for this point: its position can't be carried onto the 3D model reliably (it failed a placement check). The 2D maps above show it.

Needling

Cited needling

  1. Perpendicular insertion
    Depth 1–2 cun
    skindeeper

Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.

Sources (1)
  1. Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 450 Supports: techniques (names this point)

Site notes · not cited

Depth: 0.8–1.2 cun
Angle: Perpendicular

Functions

  • Benefits the knee and relaxes the sinews
  • Expels wind and damp

Indications

Knee pain, swelling and stiffnesscontracture of the knee and popliteal sinewsnumbness of the leg

Balance Method partners

Under Dr. Tan's six systems, GB33 at the knee balances these channels at the regions its segment images.

  • 1. Same Chinese name
    Triple Energiser channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Triple Energiser channel →
  • 2. Branching (Bie Jing / Zang Fu Bie Tong)
    Heart channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Heart channel →
  • 3. Interior–exterior pair
    Liver channel
    Knee, Back of knee · Same segment, opposite side
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Liver channel →
  • 4. Chinese clock opposite
    Heart channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Heart channel →
  • 5. Chinese clock neighbour
    Triple Energiser channel
    Elbow · Mirror (arm ↔ leg)
    Elbow · Reversed mirror
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Triple Energiser channel →
  • 6. Same channel
    Gallbladder channel
    Knee, Back of knee · Same segment, opposite side
    Upper abdomen, Lower back · Image, head at the hand/foot
    Chest, Upper back · Image, head toward the elbow/knee
    Solve for the Gallbladder channel →

Similar Points

Sources

  • World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
  • Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)

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