廉泉 (Liánquán) — Ridge Spring
Ren (Conception) channel · point 23
Traditionally used for
- Nose & throat
- Cough & breathing
Location
On the neck, on the anterior midline, in the depression above the hyoid bone, superior to the laryngeal prominence.
How to locate: With the patient seated or supine and the head tipped slightly back, run a finger up from the Adam's apple to the body of the hyoid bone; the point is on the midline in the soft depression just above its upper border.
Regional anatomy: Skin, subcutaneous tissue and platysma, then between the anterior bellies of digastric through mylohyoid and geniohyoid toward the root of the tongue, above the hyoid bone.
Distances are in cun, a proportional unit — how to measure.
3D view
3D view not available for this point: its position on the 3D model couldn't be checked against its location text, so it is not shown. The 2D maps above show it.
Needling
Cited needling
- ⚠ Major vessel
-
Oblique insertion — in the direction of Baihui GV20Depth 0.5–1.2 cunskindeeper
Case reports: vascular injury or haematoma after needling at this point (1 case in Wu et al. 2015).
Depths describe average adult habitus in the cited population, never a single safe number for the patient in front of you. Palpate and adjust.
Sources (2)
- Wu J, Hu Y, Zhu Y, Yin P, Litscher G, Xu S. Systematic review of adverse effects: a further step towards modernization of acupuncture in China. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:432467 — Table 4 (Organ injury) and Table 8 (Hemorrhage) Supports: major vessel (case report)
- Deadman P, Al-Khafaji M, Baker K. A Manual of Acupuncture. Hove: Journal of Chinese Medicine Publications; 1998 — p. 523 Supports: techniques (names this point)
Site notes · not cited
Functions
- Benefits the tongue and the voice
- Resolves phlegm and promotes speech
- Clears heat and benefits the throat
- Promotes the flow of saliva
Indications
Clinical Notes
Combinations Using This Point
Sources
- World Health Organization. WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations in the Western Pacific Region. Manila: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2008. (Location.)
- Focks C, ed. Atlas of Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2008. (Locating method and actions.)
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