Zao Fan

Unknown

Pinyin: Zao Fan
Melanterite Ferrous Sulfate

☯ TCM Properties

Category: external_applications
Temperature: cool
Taste: sour
Meridians: spleen, liver, lung
Functions:

Dries Dampness and resolves Phlegm; Kills parasites and dispels Accumulation; Nourishes the Blood and controls bleeding; Removes toxins and controls furuncles

Botanical Description

Zao Fan is a mineral substance, not a plant. It is melanterite, the naturally occurring hydrated iron(II) sulfate FeSO4·7H2O, also called green vitriol or copperas, formed by oxidative weathering of pyrite and marcasite in mine workings, coal seams, and sulfide ore bodies. It occurs as pale green to bluish-green, water-soluble, vitreous to silky crystals, fibrous crusts, or efflorescences with a sweetish-astringent metallic taste; on exposure to dry air it dehydrates and turns yellowish or whitish. In TCM, Zao Fan is processed (often calcined to Ku Fan or further to Lu Fan) and used externally and internally to kill parasites, dry damp, stop bleeding, and resolve toxin. Internal dosing is small and tightly controlled; iron sulfate is corrosive and can cause gastrointestinal toxicity in excess.

Dosage

FormAmountFrequency DurationPopulationNotes
poultice As needed Daily

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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