White pricklyash

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Zanthoxylum martinicense

Family: Rutaceae Genus: Zanthoxylum Species: martinicense

Synonyms: Fagara martinicensis

White pricklyash
White pricklyash

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialanalgesic

Traditional Uses

In Caribbean and Antillean folk medicine Zanthoxylum martinicense is valued chiefly for its pungent bark and leaves. Bark decoctions and chewed bark are used to relieve toothache and oral pain, and bark and leaf preparations are taken for fevers, rheumatic and muscular pains, and applied to wounds and skin infections, in keeping with the wider ethnomedicinal reputation of prickly-ash species (Liogier, 1990; Germosen-Robineau, 2005). The aromatic fruit and seed are also used as a condiment and stimulant. Phytochemical work on the genus documents alkaloids and amides with antimicrobial and local-anaesthetic / analgesic activity consistent with the traditional toothache use.

Botanical Description

Zanthoxylum martinicense, the white prickly-ash or yellow prickle, is a deciduous tree of the Rutaceae reaching up to fifteen to twenty metres tall, with a straight trunk that is often armed with stout, conical, corky-based prickles, especially on younger trunks and branches. The alternate leaves are large and pinnately compound, with numerous opposite, ovate to elliptic leaflets that are aromatic and gland-dotted when crushed, releasing a citrus-pungent scent typical of the genus. Small greenish-white to yellowish flowers are borne in large terminal panicles. The fruit is a small reddish-brown capsule (follicle) that splits to release a shiny black seed; the seeds and bark have a pungent, peppery taste. Native to the Caribbean and the Antilles as well as parts of Central and northern South America, it grows in moist and dry forests, secondary woodland, and along roadsides.

Native Region: Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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