Adzuki bean
Vigna angularis
Synonyms: Dolichos angularis, Dolichos angulatus, Azukia angularis, Phaseolus nipponensis, Vigna angularis var. nipponensis, Phaseolus atsuki, Phaseolus angularis, Azukia angularis var. nipponensis
Botanical Description
Vigna angularis, the adzuki bean, is an erect to somewhat twining annual legume usually 30 to 90 cm tall, with slender, hairy stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the three ovate leaflets borne on long stalks and sometimes faintly lobed. Bright yellow pea-like flowers are clustered in short axillary racemes. The smooth, cylindrical pods are slender and somewhat curved, containing six to twelve small, oblong seeds with a conspicuous white linear hilum; the seeds are most often a deep glossy red, though buff, black, and mottled forms occur. Domesticated in East Asia, the adzuki bean has been cultivated for thousands of years in China, Japan, and Korea, where the sweet red seeds are a staple ingredient, and it is grown widely as a warm-season pulse.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
In traditional Chinese medicine the seed of the adzuki bean (chi xiao dou) is used as a remedy to promote urination and reduce oedema and dampness, and to disperse swellings and aid drainage of abscesses (Bensky, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica). The red seeds are also a major East Asian food.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.