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Adzuki bean

Vigna angularis

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Vigna Species: angularis

Synonyms: Dolichos angularis, Dolichos angulatus, Azukia angularis, Phaseolus nipponensis, Vigna angularis var. nipponensis, Phaseolus atsuki, Phaseolus angularis, Azukia angularis var. nipponensis

Adzuki bean (en)
Vigna angularis — leaf
Vigna angularis — leaf

Botanical Description

Vigna angularis, the adzuki bean, is an erect to somewhat twining annual legume usually 30 to 90 cm tall, with slender, hairy stems. The leaves are trifoliate, the three ovate leaflets borne on long stalks and sometimes faintly lobed. Bright yellow pea-like flowers are clustered in short axillary racemes. The smooth, cylindrical pods are slender and somewhat curved, containing six to twelve small, oblong seeds with a conspicuous white linear hilum; the seeds are most often a deep glossy red, though buff, black, and mottled forms occur. Domesticated in East Asia, the adzuki bean has been cultivated for thousands of years in China, Japan, and Korea, where the sweet red seeds are a staple ingredient, and it is grown widely as a warm-season pulse.

Native Region: Assam, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Vietnam

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

In traditional Chinese medicine the seed of the adzuki bean (chi xiao dou) is used as a remedy to promote urination and reduce oedema and dampness, and to disperse swellings and aid drainage of abscesses (Bensky, Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica). The red seeds are also a major East Asian food.

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
42658
Source Databases
trefle.io

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.