Tiputree
StarTipuana tipu
Synonyms: Tipuana tipa, Machaerium fertile, Tipuana speciosa, Machaerium tipu
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
In South American folk medicine the astringent bark of the tipa tree is used for wounds, ulcers and gastritis and as a healing wash, with bark decoctions also taken as a febrifuge and anti-inflammatory (NTBG; World Agroforestry).
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Botanical Description
Tipuana tipu, known as tipa, tipu tree or pride of Bolivia, is a large, fast-growing, semi-deciduous tree of the legume family (Fabaceae) native to the lowland and lower montane regions of Bolivia, northern Argentina and adjacent South America. It commonly reaches 10-25 m or more in height, with a broad, spreading, dome-shaped crown and a stout trunk bearing rough, furrowed, greyish bark. The leaves are alternate and pinnately compound, with many oblong, rounded-tipped leaflets giving a feathery appearance. In late spring and summer the tree produces abundant showy, pea-like flowers in apricot to golden-yellow racemes. The distinctive fruit is a one-seeded, winged samara resembling that of a maple, which spins as it falls and is carried by the wind. Widely planted as a street and shade tree in warm climates around the world, it favours deep, well-drained soils in subtropical and warm-temperate regions and tolerates drought once established.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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