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Tipuana tipu

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Tipuana Species: tipu

Synonyms: Tipuana tipa, Machaerium fertile, Tipuana speciosa, Machaerium tipu

Tiputree
Tiputree

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
astringent

Traditional Uses

In South American folk medicine the astringent bark of the tipa tree is used for wounds, ulcers and gastritis and as a healing wash, with bark decoctions also taken as a febrifuge and anti-inflammatory (NTBG; World Agroforestry).

Botanical Description

Tipuana tipu, known as tipa, tipu tree or pride of Bolivia, is a large, fast-growing, semi-deciduous tree of the legume family (Fabaceae) native to the lowland and lower montane regions of Bolivia, northern Argentina and adjacent South America. It commonly reaches 10-25 m or more in height, with a broad, spreading, dome-shaped crown and a stout trunk bearing rough, furrowed, greyish bark. The leaves are alternate and pinnately compound, with many oblong, rounded-tipped leaflets giving a feathery appearance. In late spring and summer the tree produces abundant showy, pea-like flowers in apricot to golden-yellow racemes. The distinctive fruit is a one-seeded, winged samara resembling that of a maple, which spins as it falls and is carried by the wind. Widely planted as a street and shade tree in warm climates around the world, it favours deep, well-drained soils in subtropical and warm-temperate regions and tolerates drought once established.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil South, Uruguay

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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