Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
StarThaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
Synonyms: Philodendron sellowii, Arum pinnatifidum, Philodendron selloanum, Philodendron pygmaeum, Philodendron bipinnatifidum, Sphincterostigma bipinnatifidum
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
In southern and southeastern Brazilian folk medicine the plant (known as guaimbê or banana-de-bugre) has its stems used against rheumatism, orchitis, erysipelas, ulcers and intestinal parasites, while the aerial roots are reported as a contraceptive; pharmacological study of stem extract confirmed antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity, supporting these analgesic and anti-inflammatory uses (de Sousa et al., 2019; Pott & Pott, 1994).
Botanical Description
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum (formerly Philodendron bipinnatifidum; tree philodendron, guaimbê) is a large, evergreen aroid of the family Araceae native to South America. It develops a thick, semi-woody trunk-like stem marked with prominent leaf scars and produces long, cord-like aerial roots. The huge, glossy leaves are deeply and repeatedly lobed (bipinnatifid) on long stout petioles, forming a spreading crown. Like other aroids it flowers in a creamy spathe-and-spadix inflorescence that is briefly thermogenic. Native to humid forests and rocky outcrops of southern and southeastern Brazil and neighbouring countries, it is widely grown worldwide as an ornamental foliage plant. All parts contain irritant calcium-oxalate raphides, making the raw plant toxic: the sap can irritate skin and ingestion causes intense oral and throat swelling and possible airway compromise.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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