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Bog aster

Symphyotrichum puniceum

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Symphyotrichum Species: puniceum

Synonyms: Aster puniceus

Bog aster (en)
Symphyotrichum puniceum — flower
Symphyotrichum puniceum — flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesicdiaphoreticexpectorant

Botanical Description

Symphyotrichum puniceum, formerly Aster puniceus and known as purplestem aster, bog aster, swamp aster or red-stalk aster, is a tall perennial herb in the family Asteraceae native to eastern North America. It ranges from the Gulf coast of Texas north to southern Ungava Bay in Quebec and from the edge of the Great Plains eastward to the Atlantic coast, growing in wet meadows, marsh edges, swamps, bog margins and damp roadside ditches. Robust, often reddish-purple stems with stiff hairs rise to 1–2 m and bear lance-shaped, clasping leaves with rough surfaces and shallow teeth. From August to October the plant produces showy heads in branching panicles, with ray florets ranging from dark blue or purple to (rarely) white, surrounding disc florets that mature from yellow or cream through pink to purple. The species is a noted late-season nectar source for native bees and migrating butterflies.

Native Region: Alabama, Alberta, British Columbia, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Labrador, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Symphyotrichum puniceum was used as a medicinal plant by several eastern Woodland nations. The Woodlands Cree employed the root and aerial parts as a febrifuge, toothache remedy, diaphoretic, gynaecological aid (including postpartum and abortifacient use), orthopaedic aid and pediatric aid (Leighton, 1985). The Iroquois used decoctions of the roots and tops as a cold remedy, febrifuge and pulmonary aid for pneumonia, typhoid and tuberculosis, and as a toothache remedy and miscellaneous disease remedy (Herrick, 1977). The Chippewa smoked the root with tobacco as a hunting medicine to attract game (Densmore, 1928).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
27027

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.