Shrubby pencilflower

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Stylosanthes fruticosa

Not yet clinically reviewed

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Stylosanthes Species: fruticosa

Synonyms: Stylosanthes mucronata, Stylosanthes aprica, Stylosanthes flavicans, Arachis fruticosa, Stylosanthes bojeri, Stylosanthes suborbiculata, Stylosanthes setosa

Shrubby pencilflower
Shrubby pencilflower

Safety at a glance

No rule in our tables for this herb: pregnancy, breastfeeding, incompatible pairs (十八反 / 十九畏), herb–drug, dose ceiling. This is not a safety clearance.

Not graded — No toxicity grade is recorded. Most herbs in the catalogue carry none.

Traditionally used for

  • Teeth & mouth
  • Pain & joints
  • Liver & jaundice
Traditional use

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesicanti-inflammatoryhepatic

Traditional Uses

In Indian and Sri Lankan folk and Ayurvedic practice Stylosanthes fruticosa (whole plant and leaf, often used as a powder) is employed for toothache and to strengthen the gums, and as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective remedy, among other uses (Indian ethnomedicinal and Ayurvedic plant catalogues; analgesic activity reported by Vasudevan et al., 2006).

Botanical Description

Stylosanthes fruticosa, the shrubby pencilflower, is a perennial legume of the Fabaceae (subfamily Papilionoideae) widespread in dry grassland and scrub across Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent. It is a wiry, much-branched, somewhat woody-based herb or low subshrub, often forming a tough rootstock and prostrate to ascending stems. The leaves are trifoliolate with narrow, lanceolate to elliptic leaflets and conspicuous stipules sheathing the stem. The small, pea-like flowers are yellow to orange-yellow and borne in short, dense terminal or axillary spikes among bristly bracts. The fruit is a tiny, hooked, one- to two-jointed pod (loment) adapted for animal dispersal. A valued pasture and soil-improving legume, it tolerates poor, dry soils and heavy grazing.

Native Region: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Dosage Calculator

⚖ Dosage Calculator

A weight-based mathematical estimate for Shrubby pencilflower. Not a prescription.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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