Stryphnodendron

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Stryphnodendron adstringens

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Stryphnodendron Species: adstringens

Synonyms: Mimosa barbadetiman, Mimosa virginalis, Stryphnodendron barbadetiman

Stryphnodendron
Stryphnodendron

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
astringentvulnerary

Traditional Uses

Barbatimão is one of the most widely used medicinal plants of the Brazilian cerrado. The tannin-rich bark — popularly called "casca-da-virgindade" — is prepared as decoctions, washes and topical applications for wound healing and as a general astringent, and is used for skin lesions, ulcers, inflammation and gynecological complaints (Lorenzi & Matos, 2002; Pinto et al., 2015). Its astringent and wound-healing actions are supported by extensive species-specific pharmacology.

Botanical Description

Stryphnodendron adstringens (barbatimão) is a small, gnarled tree of the Fabaceae (mimosoid clade) characteristic of the Brazilian cerrado, with thick, fissured, tannin-rich bark and bipinnate leaves of many small leaflets. It bears dense cylindrical spikes of small cream to yellowish flowers, followed by thick, dark, somewhat curved pods. It is well adapted to the seasonally dry, fire-prone savanna.

Native Region: Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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