Bridewort

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Spiraea salicifolia

Family: Rosaceae Genus: Spiraea Species: salicifolia
Bridewort
Bridewort

Western Herbalism Properties

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Traditional Uses

The Mahuna of California used the roots for chest colds and coughs (Romero, 1954). The Meskwaki used immature seeds as an antidiarrhoeal remedy for bloody flux, the Ojibwa employed the root as a trapping medicine, and the Potawatomi used the bark for unspecified ailments (Smith, 1928; 1932; 1933).

Botanical Description

Spiraea salicifolia, the willow spirea, bridewort or willow-leaved meadowsweet, is a deciduous suckering shrub in the Rosaceae family with a broad native range across east-central Europe, Kazakhstan, Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, northern China, Korea and Japan. Plants form dense colonies of slender, erect, reddish-brown stems 1 to 2 metres tall, with narrowly oblong to lanceolate, sharply serrated, willow-like green leaves arranged alternately. From midsummer to early autumn the stems are tipped with showy, dense, narrow pyramidal panicles 5 to 15 centimetres long composed of many tiny pale pink to rose-pink five-petalled flowers with prominent stamens, much visited by bees and other insects. Small dehiscent follicles follow. Long cultivated in Europe since the 1500s for hedges and ornament, the species has naturalised widely across the rest of Europe and eastern North America, where it colonises moist meadows, ditches and streamsides.

Native Region: Altay, Amur, Austria, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, China North-Central, Chita, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Poland, Primorye, Romania, Sakhalin, Tuva, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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