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Sida urens

Family: Malvaceae Genus: Sida Species: urens

Synonyms: Sida domingensis, Sida conferta, Sida breviflora, Sida dasytricha, Sida congensis, Sida debilis, Sida boivinii, Sida verticillata, Sida urens var. prostrata

Balai-zortie
Balai-zortie

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
analgesicantimicrobialanti-inflammatory

Traditional Uses

In West African folk medicine, particularly in Burkina Faso, Sida urens is used to treat infectious diseases, fever, and pain, and polyphenol-rich fractions have shown antinociceptive activity against dental-caries bacteria (Karou et al., 2013). Across its pantropical range the wider Sida genus is employed in folk and Ayurvedic traditions for inflammation, pain, and nervous complaints, with documented analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial actions (Plants review, 2025). The stems are also worked into cordage and brooms, the source of vernacular names such as broomweed.

Botanical Description

Sida urens is a pantropical, more or less prostrate to ascending perennial herb or subshrub of the mallow family, reaching about thirty to sixty centimetres. The stems are slender, branching, and densely clothed in coarse, often stinging, simple and stellate hairs, a feature reflected in the epithet 'urens' (burning). The alternate leaves are ovate to broadly ovate or somewhat heart-shaped at the base, with toothed margins, palmate venation, and hairy surfaces, borne on hairy petioles with small stipules. Small yellow to pale-orange flowers, about one centimetre across, arise singly or in dense axillary or terminal clusters; each has five sepals, five obovate petals, and a column of numerous stamens characteristic of the Malvaceae. The fruit is a schizocarp that splits into several one-seeded mericarps, each typically bearing two short apical awns. The species is widespread across tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas in disturbed ground, roadsides, and waste places.

Native Region: Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, Leeward Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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