Australian sage

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Salvia plebeia

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Salvia Species: plebeia

Synonyms: Ocimum virgatum, Salvia brachiata, Lumnitzera fastigiata, Salvia minutiflora, Ocimum fastigiatum, Mosla virgata, Salvia plebeia var. latifolia

Australian sage
Australian sage

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatoryantimicrobial

Traditional Uses

In Chinese folk medicine the whole plant, known as Li Zhi Cao (荔枝草), is used to treat cough, sore throat, bronchitis, inflammatory conditions, and hepatitis (Bensky; Chinese materia medica).

Botanical Description

Salvia plebeia is an annual or biennial herb in the family Lamiaceae, growing erect to about 30–90 cm tall with the square stems characteristic of the mint family. The stems are branched and finely hairy, bearing opposite, oblong to elliptic leaves with crenate or toothed margins and a wrinkled, rugose surface. The small, pale lilac to bluish-purple two-lipped flowers are arranged in dense, many-flowered whorls forming elongated terminal and axillary racemes or panicles. Each flower has a tubular, bell-shaped calyx and the bilabiate corolla typical of sages. The plant is widely distributed across Asia, Australia, and into parts of the Pacific, growing as a common weed of moist fields, ditches, stream banks, roadsides, and disturbed wet ground. It tolerates a range of conditions and self-seeds freely, completing its life cycle within a single year in most climates.

Native Region: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New South Wales, Pakistan, Philippines, Primorye, Queensland, Sumatera, Taiwan, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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