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Burn-mouth-vine

Rhynchosia minima

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Rhynchosia Species: minima

Synonyms: Dolicholus minimus, Rhynchosia minima var. normalis, Dolichos minimus

Burn-mouth-vine (en)
Rhynchosia minima — flower
Rhynchosia minima — flower

Botanical Description

Rhynchosia minima, commonly known as least snout-bean, burn-mouth-vine or jumby-bean, is a slender, twining or trailing perennial herbaceous vine of the Fabaceae family with a pantropical distribution. The stems are wiry, pubescent and can reach about 1.2 metres in length, climbing through other vegetation by twining or sprawling along the ground. Leaves are alternate, pinnately trifoliolate on a slender petiole; the leaflets are ovate to rhombic-ovate, 1 to 3.5 centimetres long, often slightly three-lobed, with prominent venation and gland-dotted surfaces. Inflorescences are slender axillary racemes shorter to longer than the subtending leaves, bearing up to about fifteen small papilionaceous flowers; each flower is about 8 millimetres long with a bright yellow standard petal marked with purple to brown veins on its outer face. The fruit is a small flattened, sparsely hairy pod 1 to 2 centimetres long containing one or two hard, mottled seeds. It grows on roadsides, pastures, disturbed thickets, savanna and open woodland on a wide range of soils, and is reported as naturalised on every continent except Antarctica.

Native Region: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Chile North, China South-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, South China Sea, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
42211

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.