Randia armata

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Randia armata

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Randia Species: armata

Synonyms: Basanacantha armata, Solena armata

Randia armata

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
bitterantimicrobial

Traditional Uses

Randia armata is used in folk medicine across the Neotropics. In parts of Mexico, Central America and northern South America, decoctions of the bark, root or unripe fruit have been taken as bitter remedies for digestive complaints and used externally for skin conditions, while the fruits and roots have been employed as fish poisons by some indigenous Amazonian groups owing to their saponin content (Schultes & Raffauf, 1990; Morton, 1981).

Botanical Description

Randia armata is a thorny shrub or small tree of the madder family Rubiaceae, widespread across tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas from Mexico and the Caribbean south to Argentina, where it grows in dry forests, thickets and disturbed habitats. Plants reach 2 to 8 metres in height with slender, often horizontally spreading branches. The stems are armed with stout straight or slightly curved paired spines at the nodes (hence armata). Leaves are opposite or clustered on short shoots, ovate to obovate, 3 to 10 centimetres long, with entire margins, glossy dark green above and paler beneath, and shortly petiolate. Flowers are solitary or in small fascicles, fragrant, with a slender white salverform corolla tube 1.5 to 3 centimetres long opening to five spreading lobes; they typically open white and age yellowish. Fruits are subglobose to ovoid berries 2 to 4 centimetres across, ripening from green to yellowish or brown, containing numerous seeds in a fleshy pulp.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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