Quan Xie

Star

Buthus martensii Karsch

Genus: Buthus Species: martensii Pinyin: Quan Xie
Scorpion全蝎

☯ TCM Properties

Category: extinguishing wind
Temperature: neutral
Taste: pungent, salty
Meridians: liver
Functions:

Extinguishes Wind and Stops Spasms; Unblocks the Channels and Alleviates Pain; Resolves Toxicity and Dissipates Nodules

Traditional Chinese Uses

Quan Xie (scorpion) is an important Wind-calming, Toxin-clearing substance used for conditions involving internal Wind or severe Wind-type obstruction. It treats convulsions, epilepsy, facial paralysis, and intractable headache, as well as stubborn joint pain and numbness from Wind-Phlegm-Damp obstruction. Its strong penetrating action through the channels makes it effective where plant-based herbs cannot reach. It requires professional formulation as it is considered toxic in larger doses.

Botanical Description

Quan Xie is the dried whole body of the Chinese scorpion, Buthus martensii Karsch (also placed in the genus Mesobuthus; Arachnida, Scorpiones, Buthidae), an arthropod 5–8 cm long with a yellow-brown segmented body comprising a fused cephalothorax bearing pincered pedipalps, four pairs of walking legs, and a long flexible “tail” (metasoma) of six segments ending in a curved venom-bearing telson. The species is widespread in dry, rocky habitats of northern China. Live scorpions are captured in spring and summer, fasted briefly, killed by immersion in salt water or boiling brine, and sun-dried whole. The venom contains a complex mixture of neurotoxic peptides. In traditional Chinese medicine the whole dried scorpion is acrid and neutral with toxicity, entering the Liver channel: it extinguishes interior wind to stop convulsions, spasms, tetany, and infantile convulsions, dispels wind to relieve stubborn headache and migraine and facial paralysis, unblocks the channels for joint pain, and attacks toxin to disperse fixed nodules and scrofulous swellings.

Dosage

FormAmount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 6-15g Daily

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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