Pteronia incana

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Pteronia incana

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Pteronia Species: incana

Synonyms: Pteronia rigida, Chrysocoma incana, Athanasia rigida, Pteronia xantholepis

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobial

Traditional Uses

In Cape herbal medicine of the Western Cape (recorded by the Montagu Museum), Pteronia incana is used to treat influenza, fever, kidney ailments and backache, taken as an infusion or decoction of the leafy material; the essential oil is used to relieve respiratory infections and loosen phlegm (Hulley et al., 2010).

Botanical Description

Pteronia incana, known in Afrikaans as blougombos or sometimes 'Karoo incana', is an aromatic, much-branched dwarf shrub of the daisy family endemic to South Africa, where it is widespread from the Eastern Cape through the Western Cape into the arid Karoo and Northern Cape. It grows to about 0.5-1 m, with rigid, intricately branched grey-green stems and small, opposite, narrow, semi-succulent leaves that are densely covered in greyish hairs, giving the bush a hoary, silvery appearance and releasing a pine- or turpentine-like scent when crushed. The flower heads are small, discoid and yellow, lacking ray florets, borne singly at the branch tips and surrounded by neatly overlapping bracts. It is a pioneer of overgrazed and degraded veld, tolerant of drought and poor soils. The foliage yields an essential oil rich in beta-pinene, limonene and 1,8-cineole.

Native Region: Cape Provinces

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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