Psydrax subcordatus
StarPsydrax subcordatus
Synonyms: Canthium subcordatum, Plectronia subcordata
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
In West and Central African traditional medicine Psydrax subcordata is used outside the Americas: preparations of the root, leaves, stem bark and fruit are taken for malaria and fever, inflammation, body pains, haemorrhoids, stomach ulcer, enteritis and epilepsy, with reported use in Cote d'Ivoire for pulmonary complaints, tachycardia and epilepsy (Annan et al.; Psydrax review). In-vivo rodent studies have validated anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive (analgesic) and anticonvulsant activity. No traditional use in the Americas is documented.
Botanical Description
Psydrax subcordata is a shrub or small to medium tree of the family Rubiaceae, native to tropical West and Central Africa, where it grows in rainforest and swampy lowland forest and can reach 10 m or more in height. It has a somewhat palm-like, sparingly branched habit, with branches that are sometimes hollow and swollen. The leaves are opposite, simple, leathery and broad, with the leaf base often subcordate (giving the epithet) and interpetiolar stipules typical of the family. Small flowers are borne in axillary clusters and are followed by fleshy fruits. The species occurs across countries including Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon and Cote d'Ivoire in the wet tropical biome.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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