Plocama pendula

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Plocama pendula

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Plocama Species: pendula

Synonyms: Bartlingia scoparia

Plocama pendula

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
vulnerary

Traditional Uses

In Canarian folk medicine the balo (Plocama pendula), a shrub endemic to the Canary Islands, is valued for wound healing: the crushed leaves or young shoots are applied externally to cuts and wounds to promote healing and to relieve the sting of jellyfish (Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo). Because the plant's latex is irritant and harmful to the eyes, use is external and localised.

Botanical Description

Plocama pendula, known locally as balo, is a shrub of the madder family endemic to the Canary Islands, where it is especially characteristic of the arid lowlands of Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Gomera. It forms a rounded crown of slender, drooping, broom-like branches reaching three to four metres, the pendulous green twigs largely taking over photosynthesis. The leaves are thread-like and linear, up to about five centimetres long, borne in whorls, and release a distinctly unpleasant odour when crushed. Small whitish to greenish flowers are followed by fleshy berries that are readily consumed and dispersed by birds. The plant exudes an irritant latex that is particularly harmful to the eyes. Well adapted to dry, rocky ravines and coastal scrub, balo is a conspicuous element of the thermophilous Canarian flora and is also valued as a melliferous species yielding a pale, sweet honey.

Native Region: Canary Is.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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