Cuban-oregano

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Plectranthus amboinicus

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Plectranthus Species: amboinicus
Cuban-oregano
Cuban-oregano

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
carminativeexpectorantantimicrobial

Traditional Uses

Across the Caribbean, India and the wider pantropics, the leaves of Plectranthus amboinicus (Cuban oregano / Indian borage / karpooravalli) are a popular folk remedy: the juice or infusion is taken for coughs, bronchitis, asthma, sore throats and colds, and for indigestion, colic and other digestive complaints, while crushed leaves are applied to skin conditions; its carvacrol- and thymol-rich essential oil supports expectorant, carminative and antimicrobial actions (PMC12114729 systematic review; Caribbean and Indian ethnomedicine).

Botanical Description

Plectranthus amboinicus (synonym Coleus amboinicus), known as Cuban oregano, Indian borage, country borage or karpooravalli, is a succulent aromatic perennial herb in the Lamiaceae of Old World tropical origin, now grown throughout the tropics. It has thick, fleshy, broadly ovate leaves with scalloped margins, densely covered in soft hairs, that release a strong oregano- and thyme-like fragrance when bruised, owing to their high content of carvacrol and thymol. The square stems are succulent and trailing to ascending. Small pale lilac to bluish two-lipped flowers are borne in whorls on terminal spikes. It is widely cultivated in kitchen gardens as a culinary herb and folk remedy, thriving in warm, well-drained conditions and tolerating drought.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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