Piliostigma thonningii

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Piliostigma thonningii

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Piliostigma Species: thonningii

Synonyms: Bauhinia pyrrhocarpa, Bauhinia tamarindacea, Bauhinia abyssinica, Bauhinia reticulata var. rubiginosa, Bauhinia articulata, Piliostigma pyrrhocarpum, Bauhinia thonningii

Camel's footMonkey bread
Piliostigma thonningii

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialanti-inflammatoryastringent

Botanical Description

Piliostigma thonningii, the camel's foot or monkey bread, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree in the Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae) widespread across the savannas, wooded grasslands, and dry forest of tropical sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan and south to Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Plants reach 5 to 12 metres tall, with a short, often crooked trunk bearing dark grey, longitudinally fissured bark and a spreading, rounded crown. The alternate leaves are characteristically bilobed — broadly obcordate, 6 to 18 cm long, divided about one-third of their length into two rounded lobes resembling a camel's footprint or split hoof, with prominent palmate venation and a finely tomentose underside. Showy white to pale pink flowers about 2.5 to 4 cm across, with five crinkled petals and ten stamens, are borne in terminal racemes during the early rainy season. The fruit is a large, flat, woody, oblong, indehiscent pod 15 to 30 cm long and 4 to 6 cm wide, dark brown, persistent on the tree.

Native Region: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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