Phlomis crinita

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Phlomis crinita

Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phlomis Species: crinita
Phlomis crinita

Western Herbalism Properties

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vulneraryanti-inflammatory

Traditional Uses

In North African folk medicine, particularly in Algeria where it is known as "Khayat el-djerah" or "El Khayata," Phlomis crinita is valued chiefly as a wound-healing herb. The leaves are applied to cuts, lesions, and burns, and preparations are also used traditionally for ulcers, haemorrhoids, and abdominal pain; modern studies of leaf extracts have supported wound-healing and anti-inflammatory activity (Benabdallah et al., 2024).

Botanical Description

Phlomis crinita is a perennial herb or small shrub of the mint family (Lamiaceae), belonging to the Jerusalem-sage group and native to the western Mediterranean, including Spain and North Africa (Morocco and Algeria). It grows erect, typically 30 to 80 centimetres tall, with stout square stems clothed, like the foliage, in dense woolly or felted hairs. The opposite leaves are ovate to lance-shaped, grey-green, wrinkled, and softly tomentose. Showy two-lipped flowers, generally yellow, are arranged in tight whorls (verticillasters) spaced along the upper stem, each whorl subtended by bristly bracts, a feature reflected in the epithet crinita (hairy or with long hairs). The hooded upper lip of the corolla is characteristic of the genus. The plant grows on dry, sunny slopes, garrigue, and rocky calcareous ground typical of Mediterranean scrubland.

Native Region: Algeria, Morocco, Spain, Tunisia

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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