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Field locoweed

Oxytropis campestris

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Oxytropis Species: campestris

Synonyms: Astragalus campestris, Tragacantha campestris, Phaca campestris, Aragallus campestris, Spiesia campestris

Field locoweed (en)
Oxytropis campestris โ€” flower
Oxytropis campestris โ€” flower

Botanical Description

Oxytropis campestris is a low caespitose perennial herb of the Fabaceae family growing 5-30 cm tall from a stout, branched, woody taproot that produces dense clumps of leaves from a central crown; flowering and leafy stems are very short or virtually absent, with leaves and peduncles arising directly from the crown. Leaves are imparipinnate, 5-20 cm long, with 15-31 lanceolate to elliptic leaflets 5-15 mm long that are densely clothed with appressed silvery-silky hairs on both surfaces, lending the foliage a strikingly silvery-grey appearance. Inflorescences are short dense terminal racemes of 6-25 pea-flowers borne on stout erect peduncles 5-30 cm long that overtop the foliage. Each flower is 12-18 mm long with a tubular calyx of five subequal narrow lobes clothed in dark spreading hairs and a pale to deep yellow corolla (sometimes with a purple tip on the keel) whose keel is conspicuously pointed at the apex, distinguishing the genus from the closely related Astragalus. The fruit is an erect ovoid pod 1-2 cm long with a longitudinal groove on the lower suture and densely hairy walls. Native to dry alpine and subalpine meadows, gravelly slopes, stony tundra and open subarctic forests across the northern hemisphere.

Native Region: Alaska, Alberta, Austria, Baltic States, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Colorado, Czechoslovakia, France, Great Britain, Idaho, Italy, Japan, Kuril Is., Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Minnesota, Montana, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northwest Territorie, Nunavut, Oregon, Poland, Quรฉbec, Romania, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yugoslavia, Yukon

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

The Thompson of the interior of British Columbia took a decoction of the roots of Oxytropis campestris in the sweathouse, where the liquid was poured over the head as a ritual disinfectant and purifying wash. They also recognised the plant as a common forage species for grazing animals. No other Indigenous medicinal use is recorded in the NAEB, and the genus is generally regarded with caution because of the well-known swainsonine-related toxicity of locoweeds to livestock.

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
52166

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.