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Flat-top mille-graines

Oldenlandia corymbosa

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Oldenlandia Species: corymbosa

Synonyms: Hedyotis biflora var. corymbosa, Gerontogea corymbosa

Flat-top mille-graines (en)
Oldenlandia corymbosa β€” flower
Oldenlandia corymbosa β€” flower

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatoryhepaticbitterdiuretic

Botanical Description

Oldenlandia corymbosa, commonly known as flat-top mille-graines or diamond-flower, is a slender annual herb of the family Rubiaceae with a pantropical and pansubtropical distribution, occurring as a common weed of cultivation, lawns and disturbed ground throughout the Indian subcontinent, tropical Asia, Africa, the Americas and Pacific islands. The plant grows 10 to 30 centimetres tall from a fine taproot, with quadrangular, sparsely branched, glabrous or minutely pubescent stems that are erect, ascending or prostrate. The opposite, sessile to subsessile leaves are linear to linear-lanceolate, 10 to 30 millimetres long and 1 to 4 millimetres wide, acute at both ends, with revolute margins and prominent interpetiolar stipules bearing a few short bristles. Tiny white to pale pinkish four-lobed funnel-shaped flowers about 2 millimetres across are borne in axillary peduncled cymes of one to several flowers, often appearing flat-topped. The fruit is a small globose to subglobose dehiscent capsule about 2 millimetres in diameter, crowned by the persistent calyx and containing numerous minute angular brownish seeds.

Native Region: Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Lebanon-Syria, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Rwanda, RΓ©union, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, ZaΓ―re, Zimbabwe

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
65217

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.