Flat-top mille-graines

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Oldenlandia corymbosa

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Oldenlandia Species: corymbosa

Synonyms: Hedyotis biflora var. corymbosa, Gerontogea corymbosa

Flat-top mille-graines
Flat-top mille-graines

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatoryhepaticbitterdiuretic

Botanical Description

Oldenlandia corymbosa, commonly known as flat-top mille-graines or diamond-flower, is a slender annual herb of the family Rubiaceae with a pantropical and pansubtropical distribution, occurring as a common weed of cultivation, lawns and disturbed ground throughout the Indian subcontinent, tropical Asia, Africa, the Americas and Pacific islands. The plant grows 10 to 30 centimetres tall from a fine taproot, with quadrangular, sparsely branched, glabrous or minutely pubescent stems that are erect, ascending or prostrate. The opposite, sessile to subsessile leaves are linear to linear-lanceolate, 10 to 30 millimetres long and 1 to 4 millimetres wide, acute at both ends, with revolute margins and prominent interpetiolar stipules bearing a few short bristles. Tiny white to pale pinkish four-lobed funnel-shaped flowers about 2 millimetres across are borne in axillary peduncled cymes of one to several flowers, often appearing flat-topped. The fruit is a small globose to subglobose dehiscent capsule about 2 millimetres in diameter, crowned by the persistent calyx and containing numerous minute angular brownish seeds.

Native Region: Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Lebanon-Syria, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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