Ocotea diospyrifolia

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Ocotea diospyrifolia

Family: Lauraceae Genus: Ocotea Species: diospyrifolia

Synonyms: Ocotea suaveolens, Ocotea pseudocorymbosa, Oreodaphne diospyrifolia

Ocotea diospyrifolia

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatory

Traditional Uses

In Brazilian folk medicine the fruits and seeds of Ocotea diospyrifolia are consumed as a remedy for colds, to warm the body, to relieve hoarseness, and as a reputed aphrodisiac. The leaves and bark, rich in aromatic essential oils, have been investigated and shown to possess anti-inflammatory activity consistent with their traditional use (Useful Tropical Plants; Lima et al., 2021).

Botanical Description

Ocotea diospyrifolia is an evergreen tree of the laurel family, Lauraceae, native to South America, where it is widespread in Brazil and neighbouring countries in semi-deciduous and gallery forests. It is a medium-sized tree with a dense, rounded crown, aromatic foliage and bark, and simple, alternate, leathery leaves that are elliptic to oblong, glossy dark green above and paler beneath, with the persistent persimmon-like venation that gives the species its epithet diospyrifolia. As is typical of the family, the small greenish-yellow flowers are borne in branched axillary panicles and have a simple perianth of six tepals and stamens whose anthers open by flaps; they release a faint scent and are insect-pollinated. The fruit is a single-seeded berry seated in a shallow cup-shaped cupule formed from the persistent flower base, ripening dark and rich in aromatic oils, and is dispersed by birds and other animals. The leaves, bark and fruit contain essential oils dominated by sesquiterpenes, contributing to the plant's spicy, laurel-like aroma.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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