Myrtle

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Myrtus communis

Family: Myrtaceae Genus: Myrtus Species: communis

Synonyms: Myrtus communis var. camboanus, Myrtus communis var. eugeniae, Myrtus communis var. rodesii, Myrtus communis var. gallachi, Myrtus communis var. morawieskiana, Myrtus communis var. microphylla, Myrtus communis var. adrianii, Myrtus communis var. jonssetii, Myrtus communis f. baetica, Myrtus communis var. latifolia, Myrtus communis var. theodori, Myrtus communis var. gausseni, Myrtus communis f. tarentinus, Myrtus communis var. gibertii, Myrtus communis var. soleri, Myrtus communis f. belgica, Myrtus communis var. macrocarpa, Myrtus communis var. bercialis, Myrtus communis var. melanocarpa, Myrtus communis var. balearicus, Myrtus communis subsp. lusitanica, Myrtus communis var. baui, Myrtus communis f. lusitanica

Myrtle
Myrtle

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
antimicrobialastringenttonicexpectorant

Botanical Description

Myrtus communis, the common myrtle, is an evergreen aromatic shrub of the Myrtaceae family native to the Mediterranean basin and parts of western Asia. It typically forms a dense, rounded bush two to four metres tall, occasionally a small tree, with reddish-brown, peeling bark on older stems. The leaves are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, three to five centimetres long, leathery, glossy dark green, and dotted with translucent oil glands that release a sweet, balsamic fragrance when crushed. In summer, solitary white flowers about two centimetres across appear in the leaf axils, each with five petals surrounding a prominent boss of long white stamens. These mature into ovoid blue-black berries about a centimetre long, edible and used as a spice. The plant favours warm, sunny, well-drained limestone slopes.

Native Region: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Yemen, Yugoslavia

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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