Morelia senegalensis

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Morelia senegalensis

Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Morelia Species: senegalensis

Synonyms: Lamprothamnus fosteri

Western Herbalism Properties

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anti-inflammatoryanalgesic

Traditional Uses

In African traditional medicine the roots and bark of Morelia senegalensis are widely used for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases. In Tanzania it is regarded as one of the more important medicinal plants for treating malaria, fever and pain, and root preparations are taken for a range of chronic complaints; the roots contain triterpenes, sterols, saponins, alkaloids and tannins consistent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity (Traditional Medicines in Africa review, 2013).

Botanical Description

Morelia senegalensis is a shrub or small tree in the family Rubiaceae, native to western and central tropical Africa, where it ranges from Senegal eastward to South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is characteristically a riverine and waterside plant, growing along streambanks, in seasonally flooded ground and on the margins of rivers and lakes, and is sometimes partly submerged during the rains. The plant forms a much-branched, evergreen shrub or a tree to several metres tall with smooth to finely fissured bark. The leaves are opposite, simple, glossy and leathery, elliptic to oblong with entire margins and interpetiolar stipules typical of the family. Small, fragrant, white to creamy tubular flowers are borne in axillary or terminal clusters and are followed by small fleshy fruits. The species is the only member of the monotypic genus Morelia and is well adapted to fluctuating water levels in tropical wetland and gallery-forest habitats.

Native Region: Benin, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Togo, Zaïre

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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