Melilotus suaveolens

Star

Melilotus suaveolens

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Melilotus Species: suaveolens

Synonyms: Melilotus officinalis subsp. suaveolens, Sertula suaveolens, Melilotus graveolens, Trigonella suaveolens, Melilotus officinalis f. suaveolens

Sweet clover草木樨

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatory

Traditional Uses

In Chinese folk medicine, Melilotus suaveolens is distributed in the Far East and used as a herbal remedy to treat inflammation and infection of the throat and the alimentary system; pharmacological studies of its extracts confirm anti-inflammatory activity through suppression of pro-inflammatory mediators (Liu et al., 2008).

Botanical Description

Melilotus suaveolens is an annual or biennial herb of the legume family (Fabaceae), closely allied to the white and yellow sweet clovers and treated by some authors within the M. albus/officinalis complex. It grows erect to about 0.4 to 1 metre tall with branching, ribbed stems and trifoliate leaves, the obovate to oblong leaflets finely toothed along the margins and bearing narrow stipules at the petiole base. Numerous small papilionaceous flowers, usually white to pale yellow, are borne in slender axillary and terminal racemes and exhale the characteristic sweet, hay-like coumarin fragrance for which the genus is named. The fruit is a small, ovoid, few-seeded indehiscent pod. Native across temperate eastern Asia and adjacent Eurasia, it occupies disturbed ground, roadsides, grassland and field margins, and like other Melilotus species accumulates coumarin, which on spoilage may convert to anticoagulant dicoumarol.

Native Region: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, China South-Central, Chita, East Himalaya, Irkutsk, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Laos, Mongolia, Nepal, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tibet, Tuva, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutskiya

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

📝 Notes

Public notes from the community and your own private notes on Melilotus suaveolens.

No notes yet.

Log in or register to add your own notes.

Back to Herb Database