Malacothrix glabrata

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Malacothrix glabrata

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Malacothrix Species: glabrata
Desert dandelionSmooth desertdandelion

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
alterative

Traditional Uses

The White Mountain Apache of Arizona used Malacothrix glabrata as a blood medicine (Reagan, 1929). No additional ethnobotanical or Western herbal applications for the species are documented.

Botanical Description

Malacothrix glabrata (A.Gray) Eastw. (Asteraceae), the smooth or desert dandelion, is a glabrous, glaucous annual herb of arid sandy and gravelly habitats across the Mojave, Sonoran, and Great Basin Deserts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico, growing 15–45 cm tall and exuding a milky latex when broken. Basal leaves form a loose rosette and are 5–15 cm long, deeply pinnately divided into narrow, linear, almost thread-like lobes; cauline leaves are similar but smaller and progressively reduced upward. The slender, often branched stems bear solitary or few showy heads on naked peduncles; each capitulum is 2.5–4 cm across, with 25–50 lemon-yellow to nearly white ligulate ray florets, often with a darker central spot, and no disc florets. Achenes are cylindric, 3–4 mm long, with about 15 ribs and a deciduous outer pappus of bristles surrounding 1–2 persistent inner bristles.

Native Region: Arizona, California, Idaho, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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