Lepechinia caulescens
StarLepechinia caulescens
Synonyms: Ulricia pyramidata, Horminum caulescens, Lepechinia spicata
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
In Mexican folk medicine the aerial parts of Lepechinia caulescens are used for gastrointestinal complaints including diarrhea, vomiting and intestinal infections, and the plant is employed by the Purépecha and other groups against digestive and febrile ailments (Argueta, 1994). Pharmacological study supports a spasmolytic action of the aerial-part extract through calcium-channel blockade and nitric-oxide release, while the essential oil (rich in borneol, camphor and trans-caryophyllene) shows antibacterial activity against Vibrio cholerae and other organisms.
Botanical Description
Lepechinia caulescens is an aromatic perennial herb of the mint family reaching about 0.5 to 1.5 m tall, with erect, branching, quadrangular stems that are often woody at the base. The opposite leaves are ovate to lanceolate, wrinkled, softly hairy, gland-dotted and strongly scented when crushed, with toothed margins. Small two-lipped flowers, whitish to pale lilac, are borne in loose terminal and axillary clusters and are enclosed by an enlarging, bell-shaped calyx. The fruit consists of small nutlets seated within the persistent calyx. Native to the highlands of central and southern Mexico and parts of Central America, it grows in open pine-oak woodland, grassy slopes and disturbed ground at moderate to high elevations. It is locally known as 'bretónica' or 'salvia de monte'.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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