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Azores laurel

Laurus azorica

Family: Lauraceae Genus: Laurus Species: azorica

Synonyms: Laurus canariensis var. lutea, Laurus magnoliifolia, Laurus azorica var. lutea, Laurus azorica f. grandifolia, Persea azorica, Laurus canariensis var. elliptica

Azores laurel (en)
Laurus azorica — flower
Laurus azorica — flower

Botanical Description

Laurus azorica, the Azores laurel, is an evergreen dioecious tree in the family Lauraceae that grows up to about 15 m tall. Its foliage consists of large, shiny dark green, broadly ovoid leaves 7–14 cm long and 4–8 cm wide with smooth margins. Small fragrant cream-coloured flowers about 1 cm across appear in pairs beside the leaves, followed by a black drupe 1–2 cm long. The species is endemic to the Azores archipelago in the North Atlantic, where it occurs on all of the islands and grows in diverse habitats including laurisilva forests, high-elevation juniper woodlands, lava flows, coastal scrubland, and montane environments. It is a characteristic component of the laurel forests that once covered much of Macaronesia, and is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. The plant resembles its close relative Laurus nobilis but is distinguished by leaf size and the dioecious habit.

Native Region: Azores

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
97693

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.