Water ragwort

Jacobaea erratica

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Jacobaea Species: erratica

Synonyms: Senecio jacobaea subsp. erraticus, Senecio aquaticus var. barbareifolius, Senecio barbareifolius, Senecio aquaticus subsp. erraticus, Senecio aquaticus subsp. barbareifolius, Senecio erraticus, Senecio erraticus subsp. barbareifolius, Senecio divergens, Jacobaea aquatica var. erratica, Senecio jacobaea var. barbareifolius

Water ragwort
Water ragwort

Botanical Description

Jacobaea erratica (syn. Senecio erraticus), the water ragwort or branched marsh ragwort, is a herbaceous biennial to short-lived perennial in the Asteraceae growing 40–120 cm tall from a short rootstock. Stems are erect, often reddish-tinged below, smooth, and freely branched in the upper half. Lower leaves are oblanceolate and pinnately lobed with a large, broad terminal lobe and several pairs of smaller lateral lobes, withering by flowering time; stem leaves are smaller, deeply pinnatifid with narrow, often again-toothed lobes, the lowest pair of lobes typically spreading outward and the leaf base clasping the stem. The inflorescence is a broad, flat-topped, somewhat irregular corymb of numerous flower heads, each 15–25 mm across; ray florets are bright yellow, 6–13 in number and spreading, surrounding a dense disc of yellow tubular florets. Phyllaries are linear with conspicuous black-tipped apices. Fruits are short, cylindrical, ribbed achenes crowned with a white pappus of capillary bristles. It grows in damp meadows, ditches, and stream banks across much of Europe and western Asia.

Native Region: Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia

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