Johnstone river-teak

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Intsia bijuga

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Intsia Species: bijuga

Synonyms: Outea bijuga, Macrolobium bijugum

Johnstone river-teak
Johnstone river-teak

Western Herbalism Properties

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Traditional Uses

Across Southeast Asia and the Pacific, Intsia bijuga is used in folk medicine: the tannin-rich bark is taken for rheumatism, chills, muscular pains and urinary complaints, while the leaves are used for dysentery and diarrhoea, and in Papua New Guinea preparations serve as remedies for diarrhoea, toothache and swellings (PROTA; Burkill, 1935). The astringency of the bark reflects its tannin content. It is also a major timber tree.

Botanical Description

Intsia bijuga, known as kwila, merbau, ipil or Johnstone River teak, is a large hardwood tree in the family Fabaceae, native to coastal areas from East Africa through India and Southeast Asia to northern Australia and the western Pacific. It commonly reaches 20 to 40 metres in height, with a buttressed trunk and a spreading crown. The leaves are pinnately compound, usually with two pairs of large, glossy, asymmetric leaflets (the epithet "bijuga" meaning two-paired). Showy flowers with a single conspicuous white to pink petal are borne in dense clusters, attractive to pollinators. The fruit is a thick, woody, flattened legume pod containing large hard seeds. The tree yields a heavy, durable, dark reddish-brown timber that is highly prized for flooring, furniture and boatbuilding, which has led to overexploitation in parts of its range. It often grows on beaches, tidal flats and coastal forest.

Native Region: Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, Fiji, India, Jawa, Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Seychelles, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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