Lanmant
StarHyptis atrorubens
Synonyms: Hyptis atrorubens var. africana, Mesosphaerum atrorubens, Mesosphaerum tenellum, Hyptis atrorubens var. villosissima, Hyptis procumbens, Hyptis pascuarum, Hyptis tenella
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
Across tropical America Hyptis atrorubens is a folk medicine: in French Guiana an infusion or decoction of the aerial parts is taken for sore throat and influenza, while in the French West Indies fresh leaves are applied topically for dermatitis and athlete's foot. It is also used regionally for nasopharyngeal and pulmonary complaints, fever, stomach upset, diarrhoea, and dysentery (Berenbaum & Robineau, in Robineau, 1991). Bioassay-guided study of the leaf extract has confirmed antibacterial activity attributable to rosmarinic acid, methyl rosmarinate, isoquercetin, and hyperoside (Abedini et al., 2013).
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Botanical Description
Hyptis atrorubens is an aromatic, perennial herb or subshrub of the Lamiaceae (bushmint group) native to tropical America and naturalised across the wider tropics. It has erect to ascending, square stems 30-80 cm tall, often somewhat woody at the base and clothed in fine hairs. The leaves are opposite, ovate to lanceolate, toothed, and aromatic when crushed. Tiny flowers are crowded into dense, rounded, head-like cymes borne in the leaf axils, the corollas small, two-lipped, and dark reddish to purple, giving the species its epithet (atrorubens, dark red). The fruit consists of small nutlets enclosed in the persistent calyx. Like other Hyptis it is rich in essential oils and phenolic compounds such as rosmarinic acid. It grows in open, disturbed, and grassy ground, savanna margins, and along roadsides and trails.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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