Kamyuye
StarHoslundia opposita
Synonyms: Clerodendrum micranthum, Micranthes menthoides, Hoslundia verticillata, Hoslundia oppositifolia, Hoslundia opposita var. verticillata, Orthosiphon physocalycinus, Hoslundia decumbens, Premna longipes, Hoslundia opposita var. decumbens
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
Hoslundia opposita is one of the most widely used medicinal plants of tropical sub-Saharan Africa. Leaf and root preparations are taken across West, Central, and East Africa for fevers and malaria, and the plant is a noted remedy for epilepsy, mental disturbances, and convulsions (Burkill, 1995). Leaf decoctions and infusions are used for stomach complaints, diarrhoea, and as a vermifuge, while crushed leaves and leaf sap are applied to wounds, sores, ringworm, and other skin conditions (Burkill, 1995; Ngezahayo et al., 2015). The plant is also employed for coughs, gonorrhoea, and as a general tonic in numerous local traditions. Phytochemical and pharmacological studies report antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiplasmodial activity associated with abietane diterpenoids and flavonoids isolated from the species (Ngadjui et al., 1991; Okhale et al., 2012).
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Botanical Description
Hoslundia opposita is an aromatic perennial shrub or woody herb of the Lamiaceae, reaching one to three metres tall, with quadrangular, often finely hairy stems. The leaves, despite the epithet, are usually opposite or in whorls of three, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, with toothed margins, gland-dotted surfaces, and a pleasant scent when crushed. The small tubular flowers are white to greenish-yellow and borne in branched terminal and axillary panicles. Unusually for the mint family, the calyx becomes fleshy and accrescent in fruit, enlarging into a small, rounded, orange to red juicy berry-like structure enclosing the nutlets, which gives the plant its common name orange bird-berry. It is widely distributed across tropical sub-Saharan Africa, from West Africa through Central and East Africa to southern Africa, growing in savanna, woodland margins, grassland, and disturbed bushland.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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