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Ha Ke

Meretrix meretrix L. / Cyclina sinensis Gmelin

Genus: Meretrix Species: meretrix Pinyin: Ha Ke Latin: Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae
Clam shell (English) 蛤壳 (Chinese)

☯ TCM Properties

Category: transforming_phlegm
Temperature: cold
Taste: bitter, salty
Meridians: lung, stomach
Functions:

Clears Lung Heat and Transforms Phlegm; Dissipates Nodules and Softens Hardness; Controls Acidity and Stops Pain; Promotes Urination and Reduces Edema; Absorbs Dampness and Heals Sores

Botanical Description

Ha Ke refers to the shells of marine bivalve mollusks in the family Veneridae, primarily Meretrix meretrix and Cyclina sinensis, harvested from coastal waters of eastern Asia. The shells are roughly triangular to oval, 3-7 cm across, with concentric growth ridges on the exterior; the outer surface ranges from cream and yellow-brown to grey or purplish, often with darker markings, while the interior is smooth and porcelain-white, sometimes with a violet tint near the margin. The shell is composed chiefly of calcium carbonate. For use in TCM, the empty shells are collected, cleaned, and either used raw, calcined, or ground to powder. As a substance it is classified as a salty, cold mineral-derived medicinal that clears heat, transforms phlegm, and softens hardness.

Dosage

Form Amount Frequency Duration Population Notes
decoction 6-15g Daily

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional Chinese Uses

Ha Ke (clam shell) is a cold, salty-tasting mineral substance that clears Lung Heat and transforms sticky phlegm, making it useful for productive coughs with thick yellow sputum, chest discomfort, and chronic respiratory conditions. It softens and disperses hardened lumps, including thyroid nodules and scrofula. When processed into calcined powder, it neutralizes stomach acid and helps stop abnormal leakage of body fluids.

Traditional American Uses

None Documented

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.