Texas kidneywood

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Eysenhardtia texana

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Eysenhardtia Species: texana

Synonyms: Eysenhardtia drummondii, Eysenhardtia angustifolia

Texas kidneywood
Texas kidneywood

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
diuretic

Traditional Uses

In the folk medicine of southwestern Texas and northern Mexico, the wood and bark of Texas kidneywood, like the related palo azul (Eysenhardtia polystachya), are decocted into a tea taken as a diuretic and remedy for kidney and bladder complaints, a use recorded as far back as the writings of Juan de Esteyneffer in the early eighteenth century (UTEP Herbal Safety; Esteyneffer, 1719).

Botanical Description

Eysenhardtia texana, commonly called Texas kidneywood, bee-brush or vara dulce, is a small deciduous shrub or small tree in the legume family (Fabaceae), reaching about 1 to 3 metres in height. It is native to south-central and southern Texas and adjacent northeastern Mexico, ranging into the eastern Chihuahuan Desert, where it grows on limestone soils, brushlands and rocky slopes. The plant has slender, much-branched stems and pinnately compound leaves bearing many small leaflets dotted with aromatic glands that release a citrus-like fragrance when crushed. The small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers are borne in dense, slender, spike-like racemes in summer and are highly attractive to bees and other pollinators. The fruit is a small, curved, one- to two-seeded pod. The heartwood is notable for producing an intense blue fluorescence when steeped in water, a trait shared with the related Mexican palo azul (Eysenhardtia polystachya). It is valued as a drought-tolerant ornamental and pollinator plant.

Native Region: Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Texas

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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