Eutrochium purpureum

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Eutrochium purpureum

Not yet clinically reviewed

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Eutrochium Species: purpureum

Synonyms: Eupatorium purpureum, Cunigunda purpurea, Eupatoriadelphus purpureus

Sweetscented Joe Pye weedPurple Joe-Pye weed

Safety at a glance

No rule in our tables for this herb: pregnancy, breastfeeding, incompatible pairs (十八反 / 十九畏), herb–drug, dose ceiling. This is not a safety clearance.

Not graded — No toxicity grade is recorded. Most herbs in the catalogue carry none.

Traditionally used for

  • Urinary & fluids
  • Pain & joints
  • Energy & fatigue
Traditional use

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
diuretictonic

Traditional Uses

The Cherokee used the root of sweet Joe-Pye weed extensively as a diuretic and kidney and urinary aid, as well as a gynecological aid, tonic, and internal remedy for rheumatism (Hamel & Chiltoskey, 1975). The Chippewa employed it as a cold remedy and for gynecological complaints, the Menominee and Meskwaki for gynecological and urinary conditions, and the Ojibwa as a pediatric aid (Smith, 1932). The Navajo used it as an antidote and dermatological aid. Widely known in Eclectic and folk herbal practice as "gravel root," the rhizome was a noted diuretic given for urinary calculi, gravel and kidney stones (King's American Dispensatory, 1898).

Botanical Description

Eutrochium purpureum (formerly Eupatorium purpureum), known as sweet Joe-Pye weed, gravel root or queen of the meadow, is a tall, clump-forming perennial herb of the aster family native to eastern and central North America. It grows from a stout woody rhizome to heights of 1.5–2.5 m, producing erect, often purple-tinged stems that are usually green or purple only at the leaf nodes. The lance-shaped to ovate leaves are coarsely toothed and borne in whorls of three to five, emitting a vanilla scent when crushed. In mid to late summer the plant bears large, domed, branching inflorescences of numerous small pinkish to pale-purple tubular florets clustered in heads, attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. The tiny fruits are seed-like achenes tipped with a pappus of fine bristles for wind dispersal. It favours moist meadows, streambanks, damp thickets and open woodland.

Native Region: Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Masachusettes, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Dosage Calculator

⚖ Dosage Calculator

A weight-based mathematical estimate for Eutrochium purpureum. Not a prescription.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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