Cockspur coraltree
StarErythrina crista-galli
Synonyms: Erythrina graefferi, Erythrina compacta, Corallodendron crista-galli, Erythrina pulcherrima, Erythrina crista-galli var. leucochlora, Erythrina crista-galli var. hasskarlii, Erythrina laurifolia, Erythrina crista-galli var. corallina, Erythrina speciosa, Erythrina crista-galli var. longiflora, Micropteryx crista-galli, Erythrina fasciculata, Micropteryx fasciculata, Micropteryx laurifolia
Western Herbalism Properties
Traditional Uses
In Argentine and Brazilian folk medicine, infusions and decoctions of the bark and leaves of ceibo are used as sedatives, narcotics and astringents and as a remedy for wounds, with bark preparations taken as a sleep aid; the species also features in Argentine ethnopharmacology as an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant (Argentine ethnopharmacology sources; Toledo et al. antinociceptive/anti-inflammatory study). Caution: the plant contains toxic erythrina alkaloids and the seeds are poisonous.
Gallery
Botanical Description
Erythrina crista-galli, the cockspur coral tree or ceibo, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub of the legume family native to subtropical South America, where it is the national flower of Argentina and Uruguay. It typically reaches 5–8 m in height, with a gnarled, often crooked trunk and spreading branches armed with scattered prickles. The alternate leaves are pinnately compound with three leathery, ovate to elliptic leaflets borne on a prickly stalk. The plant is celebrated for its showy inflorescences: large, drooping racemes of bright crimson-red, distinctly pea-shaped flowers in which the standard petal is the largest and most conspicuous. These are followed by elongated, woody, constricted pods containing several hard dark-brown seeds. The seeds and other tissues contain erythrina alkaloids and are poisonous. The tree grows along riverbanks, wetlands and gallery forest, tolerating seasonally flooded ground.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.
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