Cockspur coraltree

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Erythrina crista-galli

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Erythrina Species: crista-galli

Synonyms: Erythrina graefferi, Erythrina compacta, Corallodendron crista-galli, Erythrina pulcherrima, Erythrina crista-galli var. leucochlora, Erythrina crista-galli var. hasskarlii, Erythrina laurifolia, Erythrina crista-galli var. corallina, Erythrina speciosa, Erythrina crista-galli var. longiflora, Micropteryx crista-galli, Erythrina fasciculata, Micropteryx fasciculata, Micropteryx laurifolia

Cockspur coraltree
Cockspur coraltree

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
sedativeanti-inflammatory

Traditional Uses

In Argentine and Brazilian folk medicine, infusions and decoctions of the bark and leaves of ceibo are used as sedatives, narcotics and astringents and as a remedy for wounds, with bark preparations taken as a sleep aid; the species also features in Argentine ethnopharmacology as an anti-inflammatory and disinfectant (Argentine ethnopharmacology sources; Toledo et al. antinociceptive/anti-inflammatory study). Caution: the plant contains toxic erythrina alkaloids and the seeds are poisonous.

Botanical Description

Erythrina crista-galli, the cockspur coral tree or ceibo, is a small deciduous tree or large shrub of the legume family native to subtropical South America, where it is the national flower of Argentina and Uruguay. It typically reaches 5–8 m in height, with a gnarled, often crooked trunk and spreading branches armed with scattered prickles. The alternate leaves are pinnately compound with three leathery, ovate to elliptic leaflets borne on a prickly stalk. The plant is celebrated for its showy inflorescences: large, drooping racemes of bright crimson-red, distinctly pea-shaped flowers in which the standard petal is the largest and most conspicuous. These are followed by elongated, woody, constricted pods containing several hard dark-brown seeds. The seeds and other tissues contain erythrina alkaloids and are poisonous. The tree grows along riverbanks, wetlands and gallery forest, tolerating seasonally flooded ground.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay, Uruguay

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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