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Ericameria nauseosa

Ericameria nauseosa

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Ericameria Species: nauseosa

Synonyms: Chrysocoma nauseosa, Chondrophora nauseosa, Bigelowia nauseosa

Botanical Description

Ericameria nauseosa is an aromatic many-branched shrub of the Asteraceae family typically 30-230 cm tall, forming dense rounded clumps with flexible whitish to greenish twigs covered in a felt of fine matted hairs and exuding a faint rubbery odour when bruised (the latex of the stems was historically investigated as a rubber source). The bark of older stems is grey and fibrous. Leaves are alternate, sessile, linear to narrowly linear, 1-7 cm long and 0.5-2 mm wide, entire-margined, often somewhat twisted, smooth or covered in dense whitish tomentum, glabrescent in some subspecies and bluish-green to grey-green. The inflorescence is a rounded to flat-topped terminal cyme of numerous small flower heads. Each head is narrowly cylindrical, 7-12 mm long, with an involucre of five vertical rows of 12-25 glabrous to pubescent inner bracts in distinct ranks and contains 5 (rarely 4-7) bright golden-yellow tubular disc florets; ray florets are absent. The fruit is a slender pubescent cypsela 4-7 mm long, topped by a dense white pappus of fine capillary bristles whose mass conspicuously catches autumn light, releasing wind-borne seeds. Widespread across western North America from British Columbia to northern Mexico, dominant on dry alkaline plains, sagebrush steppe and disturbed roadsides.

Native Region: Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Mexico Northwest, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, Wyoming

Cultural & Historical Context

Traditional American Uses

Rubber rabbitbrush was one of the most heavily utilised plants of the arid Southwest. The Navajo (including the Ramah and Kayenta branches) used decoctions of the leaves and twigs for coughs, colds, chest pain, fevers and as an emetic, applied the plant as a dermatological wash, and employed it ceremonially in chantways; the yellow inner bark was a principal source of pale-yellow dye for wool (Vestal, 1952; Wyman and Harris, 1951). The Hopi used the plant similarly as a cold remedy, analgesic, and yellow and green dye for basketry and textiles (Whiting, 1939). The Cheyenne treated colds, coughs, smallpox sores and tuberculosis with infusions of the leaves and flowers, and used the stems for arrow-shafts (Grinnell, 1962; Hart, 1981). The Tewa, Zuni, Isleta, White Mountain Apache, Paiute, Blackfoot and Cahuilla recorded additional ceremonial, dye, and minor food uses, particularly chewing the gummy stem latex as a chewing gum (Robbins, 1916; Camazine and Bye, 1980).

Chemistry & External Identifiers

Trefle ID
23113

Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.