Earpodtree
Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Synonyms: Pithecellobium cyclocarpum, Feuilleea cyclocarpa, Inga cyclocarpa, Mimosa parota, Mimosa cyclocarpa, Albizia longipes
Western Herbalism Properties
Gallery
Botanical Description
Enterolobium cyclocarpum is a large deciduous tree of the Fabaceae family growing 25-40 m tall with a massive spreading hemispherical crown often broader than it is tall and a stout buttressed trunk reaching 2-3 m in diameter. Bark is grey-brown, smooth at first and developing shallow fissures and corky plates with age. Leaves are alternate, bipinnate, 15-40 cm long, with four to nine pairs of pinnae each bearing 15-30 pairs of small oblong leaflets 6-12 mm long that fold together at night and in dull weather. Inflorescences are globose heads 1.5-2 cm across borne on slender peduncles in upper leaf axils; flowers are small, with greenish-white narrowly tubular corollas and numerous long-protruding white to creamy stamens that give the head a powderpuff appearance. The distinctive fruit is a thick, woody, indehiscent pod coiled into a flat circular 'ear' 7-12 cm across, glossy dark brown at maturity and containing 10-20 hard, glossy, dark brown seeds embedded in a sweetish pulp. Native to seasonally dry tropical forests from southern Mexico through Central America to northern South America, often planted as a shade tree.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
Enterolobium cyclocarpum is widely used in the folk medicine of Mexico and Central America. Decoctions of the astringent bark are taken for diarrhoea, dysentery and colds, and applied externally as a wash for skin complaints and ulcers. A gum or resin exuding from the bark has been used for chest complaints, and the green fruits, soaked and crushed, have been used as a soap substitute and externally for inflammatory skin conditions. The seeds, when fully ripe and roasted, are eaten in some regions but the raw fruit pulp and unripe pods are considered toxic to livestock in quantity due to saponins. No use is recorded for Indigenous peoples of the United States in the NAEB.
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.