Texas-mountain-laurel

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum

Family: Fabaceae Genus: Dermatophyllum Species: secundiflorum

Synonyms: Calia erythrosperma, Sophora speciosa, Dermatophyllum speciosum, Broussonetia secundiflora, Broussonetia speciosa, Virgilia secundiflora, Sophora sempervirens, Calia secundiflora, Calia secundiflora subsp. albofoliolata, Sophora secundiflora, Cladrastis secundiflora, Agastianis secundiflora, Sophora secundiflora f. xanthosperma, Calia secundiflora f. xanthosperma

Texas-mountain-laurel
Texas-mountain-laurel

Botanical Description

Dermatophyllum secundiflorum (Ortega) Gandhi & Reveal (Fabaceae), Texas mountain laurel or mescal bean, is an evergreen shrub or small tree of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, occurring on limestone slopes and canyon edges of central and west Texas, southern New Mexico and northeastern Mexico. Plants reach 2-10 m tall, with smooth grey bark and dense, glossy, dark green pinnately compound leaves 10-15 cm long bearing 7-9 oblong, leathery leaflets with rounded apices. In early spring, dense pendulous racemes 5-12 cm long bear numerous fragrant violet-purple pea-flowers strongly scented of grape soda. The woody, constricted, silvery-pubescent pod is 2.5-10 cm long and contains one to several brilliant orange-red seeds about 1-1.5 cm across. All parts, especially the seeds, contain cytisine and related alkaloids and are highly toxic to humans and livestock.

Native Region: Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, Texas

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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