Giant finger grass
Chloris barbata
Synonyms: Chloris paraguaiensis, Chloris barbata var. divaricata, Chloris rufescens, Chloris inflata
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Botanical Description
Chloris barbata, commonly known as swollen finger grass, purpletop chloris or peacock plume grass, is a tufted annual or short-lived perennial grass of the family Poaceae, probably native to tropical America and now pantropical as a widespread weed of disturbed ground, roadsides, sandy coasts and overgrazed pasture throughout the warmer regions of the world. The plant forms loose to dense tufts 30β100 cm tall, with slender, erect to geniculately ascending culms that often root at the lower nodes. The leaf blades are flat, 10β25 cm long and 3β6 mm wide, with rough margins, smooth glabrous sheaths keeled on the back, and a fringed membranous ligule. The inflorescence is a digitate, peacock-tail-like cluster of 4β10 slender, ascending to spreading purplish or reddish racemes 3β7 cm long, all arising from the apex of the culm. The spikelets are small, awned, densely packed and one-sided along the rachis; each spikelet has one fertile floret bearing a slender awn 4β8 mm long, and one or two reduced sterile florets, with conspicuous tufts of long silky hairs on the lemma margins that give the inflorescence a feathery appearance.
Cultural & Historical Context
Traditional American Uses
None Documented
Chemistry & External Identifiers
Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.