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Chaptalia nutans

Family: Asteraceae Genus: Chaptalia Species: nutans

Synonyms: Leria nutans f. lyrata, Sabbata polyphylla, Tussilago vaccina, Chaptalia erosa, Thyrsanthema ebracteata, Chaptalia majuscula, Chaptalia ebracteata, Thyrsanthema nutans, Leria lyrata, Chaptalia diversifolia, Gerbera nutans, Leria nutans, Gerbera nutans var. leiocarpa, Tussilago nutans, Chaptalia subcordata

Heal and draw
Heal and draw

Western Herbalism Properties

Actions:
anti-inflammatoryvulnerary

Traditional Uses

Known in parts of Latin America as arnica do mato or with names that translate as heal-and-draw, Chaptalia nutans is a widely used folk remedy. Crushed or warmed leaves and leaf poultices are applied to wounds, boils, sores, and inflammations to reduce swelling and draw out infection, and leaf or whole-plant infusions are taken for gastric complaints and as an anti-inflammatory in Brazilian and other South and Central American traditions (Agra et al., 2008; Di Stasi et al., 2002). Pharmacological studies of the species report anti-inflammatory and gastroprotective activity (Coelho et al., 2009). In some regions root and leaf preparations are also used for coughs and as a mild tonic.

Botanical Description

Chaptalia nutans is a stemless perennial herb of the Asteraceae forming a basal rosette of leaves. The leaves are oblanceolate to spatulate, with the upper surface green and nearly hairless and the lower surface densely covered in white woolly tomentum, the margins entire to shallowly toothed and often somewhat rolled under. From the centre of the rosette arises a single slender, leafless, woolly scape that may exceed thirty centimetres; in bud and after flowering it characteristically nods, becoming erect at anthesis, a habit reflected in the epithet nutans. The solitary head bears whitish to pinkish ray florets and a central disc, and produces achenes tipped with a long, narrow beak and a pappus of fine bristles for wind dispersal. Native and widespread through the warmer parts of the Americas, from the southern United States through Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and much of South America, it grows in disturbed ground, lawns, pastures, and open woodland.

Native Region: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before using any herbal remedy, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medications.

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